Social Upliftment Program

The main aim of the SUP is to engage local participation in the mitigation of direct and indirect project impacts and to create a base for long-term development in project-affected VDCs, to improve quality of life. The selected sectors for SUP implementation are:

(i) Develop confidence in communities towards compensation packages (for outstanding land acquisition and resettlement activities) in construction works ;

(ii) Assist the project and the SG unit in carrying out land acquisition, title transfer and recording in the asset register; (iii) Implement RAP and update it as necessary;

(iv) Assist the grievance handling unit in resolving the claims, grievances and obstructions in the project implementation as a result of land acquisition and RAP activities;

(iv) Assist the SG unit and PR consultant on information dissemination through Website and various media;

(v) Prepare a monthly, quarterly and annual progress report with a summary of periodic and cumulative figures and data; and

(vi) Assist the Panel of expert in conducting the third party monitoring.

In order to make this program more effective and result oriented the project has divided it support field as buffer zone, health, education, income generation and rural electrification etc which are detailed as follows:

Buffer Zone
To lend support to preserving the Langtang National Park environment from outside population influx and other negative impacts in the project VDCs that include National park Buffer Zone areas (principally Helambu VDC and parts of Ichok and Kiul VDCs.

Health
To develop a SUP Health Plan for improving and upgrading existing health facilities and general health care in the Melamchi Valley, through the training of health personnel and the supply of basic medicines and equipment to local health service programs including construction of physical infrastructure.

Education
To assist in the development and upgrading of Melamchi Valley education through support to schools, including the building or upgrading of physical facilities, implementation of school sanitation programs, training of teachers, provision of grants and scholarships, and implementation of adult literacy programs including supply of basic education materials.

Income Generation/Community Development – to provide guidance and funding to promote income generation and community development activities through capacity building at the local level, under the pre-existing Local Governance Program (LGP), includes formation of COs and CMCs, seed grant capital, to form savings and credit groups, agriculture and livestock development programs etc.

Rural Electrification – to launch a rural electrification program in areas and communities peripheral to the 26.6km long Melamchi Valley main transmission (Sundraijal to Ambathan), following completion of the project tunnel works. (This component is not yet finalized.)

In order to fulfill the objective of SUP to the project affected areas (14VDCs of Sindhupalchowk and 5 VDCs of Kavre), the project has been facilitating the following activities through safeguard unit:

• Assist with the formation and institutionalization of HSMVSUPIC and any similar local committees.
• AEnhance the capacity of HSMVSUPIC executive committee and secretariat to plan, execute manage and monitor social and environmental development program and resettlement action plans from ADB loan funds.
• AUpdate and improve the SUP implementation guidelines and implementation systems of social uplift program under the subproject.
• AReview and confirm the criteria for eligibility of affected people to benefit from the subproject and the criteria for the sub-component selection to ensure consistency and compliance with ADB safeguards requirements.
• AReview and confirm the criteria for the sub-component selection to ensure consistency and compliance with ADB safeguards requirements. And assist the Safeguards Unit and HSMVSUPIC in screening proposals in accordance with the said criteria.
• AAssist HSMVSUPIC and PMU in preparing annual budget which identifies SUP sub-components to be undertaken for the applicable year.
• AEstablish a mechanism for public audits at least twice a year.
• ASupport HSMVSUPIC in implementing the social development support program, and undertake capacity building of HSMVSUPIC through skills development and training.
• ASupport HSMC in monitoring the progress and performance of the social development support program including compliance with Safeguards requirement.
• AAssist HSMVSUPIC and MWSDB in preparing policies for eater levy to be paid for water diversion and entering into an agreement between Kathmandy Valley’s authorized agency and Melamchi Valley people regarding the levy to be paid for water diversion.